Trademarks and Patents

 

The following overview includes information on Trademark applications for several other jurisdictions.

 

Once a trademark application is filed in Hong Kong, it should receive a “grandfathered” date for subsequent registrations in other jurisdictions that are signatories to a ‘reciprocity agreement’ known as the Paris Convention.  This means that upon registration of the trademark, the trademark is effective from the day of filing in Hong Kong.  This is important in that in accordance with the Paris Convention as such a “grandfathered” date will defeat subsequent registrations even though filed in member jurisdictions based on its prior registration in Hong Kong.

 

Set out below are costs and time filing estimates with regard to the above.  You should note that the following estimates are based on straightforward cases, extra costs will be incurred for cases which encounter objections from the filing offices.  The amount of the extra costs will depend on the complexity of the file as it progresses.

 

TRADE MARKS – VARIOIUS JURISDICTIONS

 

Hong Kong

 

The filing fees per mark are approximately HK$12,000.00 to HK$18,000.00 including about HK$2,000.00 government fees.  The time required to complete the registration is approximately 12 to 18 months.

 

For the purposes of Mark registration, services and goods are categorized under their own registrations (goods and/or services) and then are divided into different classes depending on the nature of the services/goods involved.  This means that in any particular case, separate applications are required in each class selected.

 

The applications should be filed in the name of the owner of the Mark; if the owner will not actually be using the mark, these applications must be accompanied by applications to record the agreement with each of the companies that will be using the mark, as "registered users"; i.e. it will be necessary to set in place a simple licensing structure for use of the mark by the group, if this is contemplated.

 

To apply for registration of a trademark in Hong Kong, we require the following: -

 

(i)                 Name, address and description of the Applicant;

 

(ii)               The mark to be applied for, and if the same is in colour, please supply coloured specimens for filing;

 

(iii)             The goods to be applied for, (our classification is in accordance with the International Classification) the precise goods of interest must be identified should the Registrar queries the same;

 

(iv)              Promotional and advertising materials, labels if available;

 

(v)                If prior registration has occurred, a certified copy of the convention application, (together with a certified English translations thereof if in a foreign language) if convention priority is to be claimed;

 

(vi)              If previously registered overseas, a copy of the relevant page of the applicable journal, (the United Kingdom Trade Mark Journal as an example) featuring the mark as advertised for opposition purposes (where appropriate).

 

Although prior to filing we do not at law require to know the dates of first use in the country of origin and in Hong Kong, or the names of the countries where the mark is registered, we would however, appreciate having this information so that we are apprised of this and so that we know whether or not we can overcome any objections by use and prior rights in the event the Registrar cites a "former" application.

 

When all these documents and materials have been submitted to the Registrar, the application will be examined, usually within twelve (12) months after filing.  If it is prima facie acceptable for registration and is not in conflict with any prior registered mark or a co-pending application, a notice for its advertisement in the Hong Kong Government Gazette for opposition will be issued.  We will then arrange with the Government Printer for the necessary advertisement.  (No advertisement in Government Gazette is required for application submitted after 4th April 2003, the trademark will instead be posted on the Intellectual Property Department website.)

 

Provided no opposition is filed, (or no extension within which to do so is applied for), within the two (2) months opposition period by any interested party, the application will proceed to registration with the issuance of the Certificate of Registration within two to three (2-3) months thereafter.

 

Usually the time involved for obtaining registration of a straightforward application is approximately twelve to eighteen (12 to 18) months.  Where however the mark is not prima facie registrable, the application will easily exceed two (2) years.

 

Registration when obtained is for a period of ten (10) years from the date of filing of the application.

 

Renewal of any trademark registrations are available for periods of ten (10) years.  Registrations which have been removed from the Trade Mark Register for non-payment of fees may be restored within one (1) year from the expiration date of the registration upon payment of an additional restoration fee.

 

PRC

 

Trademark rights are territorial and therefore registration of your mark in Hong Kong will not protect against the unauthorised use in any other country.  Taking into account not only of its proximity to Hong Kong, but also your interest in the Chinese market, we would strongly recommend that you also consider registering your mark in the PRC to cover the same goods and services.  For your information, costs in obtaining registration of the mark in the PRC are likely to be in the region of HK$12,000 (per class again); as the applications will be filed in the name of the holding company, it will be necessary to record license arrangements in favour of each of the companies (if any) actually using the mark in the PRC.  Anticipated costs in recording license arrangements in the PRC are approximately HK$20,000.00.

 

You may also wish to note that in the PRC, it is possible to register your rights in a name under the provisions for "Enterprise Name Registration".  Registration obtained under these provisions provide an owner with monopoly rights in the name and consequently the right to sue for infringement in the event of unauthorised use by a third party.  Costs in applying for enterprise name registration in the PRC are approximately HK$15,000.00, inclusive of official fees.

 

Macau

 

Perhaps not as significant to you as the Chinese market, but certainly worth considering, is registration in Macau.  Costs for registration/license record in Macau are comparable with the Hong Kong and the PRC.  Please let us know if you require further information.

 

Japan

 

Japan has recently adopted the international classification, which means that the same goods will be claimed in Japan as in Hong Kong and the other countries where you applied for registration.  The protection accorded by a trademark registration in Japan tends to be somewhat narrower than that in Hong Kong but, given the importance of this market, it may be worth pursuing.  Costs are likely to be in the neighbourhood of HK$20,000.00 per class, through to registration.  We trust you will let us know if you want us to file in Japan.

 

Worldwide

 

We can co-ordinate registration throughout the world.

 

We would require a payment of US$500.00 and provision of the “trade mark” details to commence the necessary local searches; any instructions which you may have regarding assessment of the mark in the PRC, Macau and elsewhere would be in addition to this cost.  As there is a substantial time delay for registration, it is therefore prudent to determine the 'country coverage' priority for such protection and to launch such applications as soon as possible.

 

Patent

 

The patent system in Hong Kong is designed to protect inventions and new technical ideas, which are of practical use.  An invention to be capable of being protected must be new, involve an initiative step and be industrially applicable.  The old patent law as contained in the Registration of Patents Ordinance (before the change of sovereignty in 1997) provided for the registration granted by the United Kingdom Patent Office and upon registration in Hong Kong, the patent remained in force for so long as it was in force in the United Kingdom, i.e. a registration system remained depended on the United Kingdom patent system.

 

The ‘old’ patent law was repealed and replaced by the new Patents Ordinance (No, 52 of 1997) on the 27th of June 1997.  The new law provides for the grant of an independent patent in Hong Kong based on the grant of patents granted by designated patent offices (currently being the United Kingdom Patent Office, the European Patent Office in respect of patents designating the United Kingdom; or the Chinese Patent Office), i.e. an independent but not yet an original application for the grant of a patent in Hong Kong (short-term patent being excepted); the new legislation provides for the grant of a short-term patent on original application in Hong Kong which is a new type of protection to inventions with a short-term commercial life.

 

Although there is no original application for the grant of a standard patent in Hong Kong, under the new legislation the patent (both standard and short-term) when granted will be capable of being tested for validity, enforced, amended and rectified in Hong Kong independent of action taken in any other jurisdiction in respect of the patent on which the grant in Hong Kong was based.

 

For the term of patent being granted, the standard patent term is 20 years from the date of filing in the designated patent office, subject to renewal after the third year from grant and therefore annually.  In contrast, the short-term patent term is 8 years subject to renewal at the end of the fourth year.

 

We must also highlight the following:-

 

a)                 The time for filing an application for a patent is substantially reduced.  Under the old law a patent owner had five years after the grant of the patent in the United Kingdom Patent Office in which to file in Hong Kong.  This has been reduced to a period of six months after publication of the application for the patent by the designated patent office.

 

b)                 The status of the patent when granted in Hong Kong is likewise new.  As mentioned above, the patent will be independent of the patent granted by the designated office on which the patent was based.  The patent will be capable of being amended and revoked in Hong Kong and will have to be renewed in Hong Kong to continue to be protected.

 

For your information, costs in obtaining standard patent in Hong Kong are in the region of HK$20,000.00 including HK$6,880.00 being filing and advertisement fees.  For a typical short-term patent application, the costs are estimated in the region of HK$22,000.00 including HK$8,920.00 being filing and advertisement fees.

 

We trust the information set out above is of assistance and look forward to your further instructions on registration of trademarks and service marks in due course.  Kindly note that the above quotes are estimates to serve as guidelines only.

 

We look forward to your instructions on this matter at an early date.

Weir & Associates